Glossary: Glossary

12-bit image
A digital image with twelve bits allocated for the storage of each pixel, meaning 4096 different colors are possible
16-bit image
A digital image with sixteen bits allocated for the storage of each pixel, meaning 32,768 different colors are possible.
24-bit image
A digital image with twenty-four bits allocated for the storage of each pixel, meaning 16,770,000 or 16.8 million colors are possible.
32-bit image
A digital image with thirty-two bits allocated for the storage of each pixel, meaning about 4 billion colors are possible
8-bit image
A digital image with eight bits allocated for the storage of each pixel, meaning 256 different colors are possible.
ADSL
Detailed definition
Algorithm
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Analog
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Archie
An historical piece of software used for finding files stored on anonymous FTP sites
Artificial Intelligence
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ASCII
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Author
Used as a verb, the term “author” means to create or publish a script, program, project or document.
Avatar
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AVI
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back end
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BASIC
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Beta
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BIOS
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Bitmap
A Microsoft Windows image format.
Blog
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Bluetooth
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Boolean logic
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bot
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broadband
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Browser
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Bus
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byte
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CAD
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CCD
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chat room
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CMYK
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Code
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Codec
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Cookie
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crawler
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cyberspace
Cyberspace is a colloquial term for the imaginary place where online communication takes place
Debug
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Digital
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Digital audio
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Digital revolution
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docking station
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DV
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e-zine
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Fibre-optic cable
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fluxus
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frame rate
When speaking of video or film recording, the number of frames (images) per second that are recorded (and then played back).
Freeware
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FTP
File Transfer Protocol is the standard method for downloading and uploading files over the Internet.
Fuzzy logic
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geek-speak
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Generative
something that reproduces itself. A generative artwork keeps changing.
ghost site
A website that openly states that it is no longer maintained.
GNOME
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GNU
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Gopher
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GPS
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GUI
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hacker
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Hactivist
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HDTV
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HDV
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hub
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Hyperlink
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IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers" (IEEE) is a non-profit organization that develops, defines, and reviews electronics and computer science standards.
Interlaced
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IP
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IP address
A unique numerical address assigned to a computer on a network. Computers using the Internet require an IP address.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) refers to an area of the internet where real-time or live conversations take place using Internet Relay Chat software, channels and ASCII commands.
ISP
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Java
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kernel
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Keystroke
A keystroke is when you type a character using a keyboard.
LAN
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Latency
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LCD
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Linux
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Mainframe
An ultra high-performance computer made for processor-intensive, high-volume computing.
Mini Dv
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Mirror
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moblogging
Mobile (phone) blogging [web logging]
moblogs
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Motherboard
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motion capture
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multi-user
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MySQL
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nanotechnology
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Network
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newbie
Someone who is new to the internet or new to computers in general
NODE
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open source
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OpenGL
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operating system
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packet
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Palm Pilot
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PC Card
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PDF
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peer-to-peer networking
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peripheral
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Perl
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Phishing
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Photonics
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PHP
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ping
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pixel
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pixel pusher
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platform
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Podcast
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Podcasting
Posting or transmitting an audio file to be downloaded and viewed/heard by other internet users either on a computer or MP3 player.
POP
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port
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portable device
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portable wireless data
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portal
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PPPoE
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proprietary
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protocol
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quarantine
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QuickTime
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QuickTime VR
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RAM
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raster graphics
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RAW footage
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README
A text file that contains the latest information about installation eg known bugs or incompatibilities
real time chat
Detailed definition
real-time
The live or instant sending and receiving of information (sound, text or image)
RealPlayer
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reboot
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remote computer
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RFID
Radio Frequency Identification Device
RGB
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rich media
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router
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RSS
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rtf
“Rich Text Format” is a format that can extend a text-based document.
Ruby
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Run
To ‘run’ a program is to use or launch a program.
satellite connection
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screen res
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serial port
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Shareware
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Shockwave
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shortcut
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SIG
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skin
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smart card
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SMS
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SMTP
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social networking
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sound card
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source code
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spam
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Specifications
Specifications describe the features of a product.
Spider
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SQL
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Standalone
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static IP
An IP address that is the same every time you log on to the internet.
sticky content
Web site content that compels a user to frequently revisit.
stream
A technique of transferring data across a network which enables a user to see/hear an audio/visual file with minimum download time.
string
A series of alphanumeric characters or keywords such as those used in an online search.
style sheets
Used in some word processing programs this is a file or form that defines the typography and layout of a document.
Syntax
In the world of the personal computer the syntax is the set of rules which define the structure of computer demands.
tag
A tag is a code that describes an instruction in order for a web browser to interpret and display it.
Tagging
Tagging refers to the practice of attaching descriptive labels to a web site
Tamagotchi
Detailed definition
task bar
On a machine using Windows this is the bar appearing at the bottom of the screen which lists time, date and currently running applications.
TCP/IP
Detailed definition
technobable
High-tech terms used to give a false impression of authority.
Telnet
Detailed definition
thin client
A small program or application that uses only a small amount of room on a user's hard drive and runs on a user's machine (a client) as opposed to a server.
Thunderbird
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tif
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toggle
Allows user to switch back and forth between two modes (eg Caps Lock).
touch-screen
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Trojan Horse
A computer virus that has been disguised as a program in order to infiltrate your computer.
TWAIN
Detailed definition
tweak
To modify something in order to improve the way it functions.
Unix
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Unzip
Using a file compression program (eg WinZip) to decompress and open up a ZIP file.
URL
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user
The individual who is using a computer/visiting a web site
username
The name you use to access a program, web site or network.
vCard
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vector graphics
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velveeta
To cross-post to an excessive number of newsgroups.
VGA
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video conferencing
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viral
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virtual
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virtual reality
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Virus
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vlog
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VOIP
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VRAM
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VRML
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WAP
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Wi-Fi
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Wiki
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